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EU AI Act Compliance Checklist

Compliance Β· 6 min Β· Updated: March 2026

The EU AI Act in Brief

The EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) is the world's first comprehensive AI law. Penalties up to EUR 35 million or 7% of global annual turnover.

Timeline: What When

DateWhat Applies
Feb 2025Prohibitions (Art. 5), AI Literacy (Art. 4)
Aug 2025GPAI Models (Transparency, Copyright)
Aug 2026High-Risk Systems (Main Deadline)
Aug 2027High-risk in regulated products
7 Steps to Compliance β€” illustration from the German article

7 Steps to Compliance

1. Create AI System Inventory

  • Identify all AI systems in the company
  • Document: name, provider, version, purpose
  • Assign responsible persons (AI Owner)
  • Categorize input/output data

2. Conduct Risk Classification

Risk LevelExamplesObligations
ProhibitedSocial Scoring, Emotion RecognitionFORBIDDEN
High-RiskHR Systems, Credit DecisionsFull Compliance
Limited RiskChatbots, DeepfakesTransparency
MinimalSpam Filters, RecommendationsNo extra obligations

3. Check Prohibitions (Article 5)

These practices have been forbidden since 2 February 2025:

  • Manipulative AI that leads people to harmful decisions
  • Social Scoring - classification by social behavior
  • Automated risk assessment by authorities
  • Untargeted collection of facial images from the internet
  • Emotion recognition in the workplace
  • Biometric categorization (exceptions: security)

4. Fulfill Transparency Requirements

For chatbots and AI-generated content:

  • Disclosure: Let users know they are talking to AI
  • Labeling: Mark AI-generated images/audio/text as such
  • Copyright compliance: Documentation of training data
  • Update terms of service

5. Ensure AI Literacy (Art. 4)

  • Train employees on AI systems
  • Document training records
  • Establish basic understanding in the company
Sources β€” illustration from the German article

Sources

Related articles: EU AI Act Β· Prohibited AI Practices

For implementation support, find resources at ai-engineering.at.

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