EU AI Act Compliance Checklist
Compliance Β· 6 min Β· Updated: March 2026
The EU AI Act in Brief
The EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) is the world's first comprehensive AI law. Penalties up to EUR 35 million or 7% of global annual turnover.
Timeline: What When
| Date | What Applies |
|---|---|
| Feb 2025 | Prohibitions (Art. 5), AI Literacy (Art. 4) |
| Aug 2025 | GPAI Models (Transparency, Copyright) |
| Aug 2026 | High-Risk Systems (Main Deadline) |
| Aug 2027 | High-risk in regulated products |

7 Steps to Compliance
1. Create AI System Inventory
- Identify all AI systems in the company
- Document: name, provider, version, purpose
- Assign responsible persons (AI Owner)
- Categorize input/output data
2. Conduct Risk Classification
| Risk Level | Examples | Obligations |
|---|---|---|
| Prohibited | Social Scoring, Emotion Recognition | FORBIDDEN |
| High-Risk | HR Systems, Credit Decisions | Full Compliance |
| Limited Risk | Chatbots, Deepfakes | Transparency |
| Minimal | Spam Filters, Recommendations | No extra obligations |
3. Check Prohibitions (Article 5)
These practices have been forbidden since 2 February 2025:
- Manipulative AI that leads people to harmful decisions
- Social Scoring - classification by social behavior
- Automated risk assessment by authorities
- Untargeted collection of facial images from the internet
- Emotion recognition in the workplace
- Biometric categorization (exceptions: security)
4. Fulfill Transparency Requirements
For chatbots and AI-generated content:
- Disclosure: Let users know they are talking to AI
- Labeling: Mark AI-generated images/audio/text as such
- Copyright compliance: Documentation of training data
- Update terms of service
5. Ensure AI Literacy (Art. 4)
- Train employees on AI systems
- Document training records
- Establish basic understanding in the company

Sources
Related articles: EU AI Act Β· Prohibited AI Practices
For implementation support, find resources at ai-engineering.at.
Related articles
EU AI Act
Risk classes, prohibitions, transparency requirements for AI systems in the EU.
AI Literacy under Art. 4 EU AI Act
Art. 4 EU AI Act: AI literacy obligation applies since Feb 2, 2025. Enforcement from Aug 2026, penalties up to EUR 15M. Practical guide for SMEs.
Prohibited AI Practices under EU AI Act
Article 5 prohibits certain AI practices. Social Scoring, Emotion Recognition, Biometric Surveillance - what has been forbidden since Feb 2025.
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